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The system of recognition of European Union diplomas is common to all Member
States. In order for a diploma issued in the State from which a person
originates to be acknowledged in a host State, the content and length of the
training must be similar. Switzerland has adopted this system under the
Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons.
For certain occupations (medical occupations and architects), special
directives have been laid down by law. Recognition is practically automatic in
these cases. In all other cases, the host State is entitled to check whether
your training and vocational experience conform to its requirements and, where
appropriate, to decline to assign the same status to your diploma.
Information office
To help you take your first steps, Switzerland has established a vocational
diplomas information centre within the Federal
Office of Vocational Training and Technology. This contact point will
give you all necessary information on the occupations covered by the agreement
and where necessary direct you to the competent authority for authorisation.
It is important to understand that diploma recognition applies only to the
regulated occupations. An occupation is deemed to be regulated if its exercise
in a country is conditional on the possession of a diploma, certificate or
certificate of vocational capacity.
Each EU Member State has a regulatory system different from Switzerland’s
for authorising the practice of an occupation. It is best to begin by
ascertaining that your intended occupation in Switzerland is regulated in this
country too. The information centre mentioned above will give you all the
relevant information.
If an occupation is not regulated, it is not necessary for diploma
equivalence to be evaluated. A work permit will suffice. Anyone can work, for
example, as an office clerk or a baker in Switzerland. In this as in many other
cases, the labour market, and hence the employer, decides whether a candidate
without appropriate training can or cannot be considered.
The diploma recognition system in the EU (Switzerland and EU/EFTA Member
States) is based on three instruments:
- special directives: medical/paramedical occupations and architects;
- general directives: mainly higher-level vocational training and
trades with apprenticeship;
- temporary directives: mainly occupations in industry, commerce,
arts and crafts, services and craft trades.
Seven occupations are automatically recognised:
Seven special directives have been adopted to allow the automatic recognition
of the following seven occupations:
- physician
- dentist
- veterinary surgeon
- pharmacist
- general-care nurse
- midwife
- architect
However, automatic recognition relates only to basic training. Specialist
training qualifications (e.g. for medical specialists) must be notified by EU
Member States to the European Commission, which expressly authorises them.
Medical specialists’ qualifications issued by EU Member States, where included
in the annexes to directives on physicians, are automatically recognised in
Switzerland provided that these directives are covered by the Agreement on the
Free Movement of Persons between Switzerland and the EU.
Even where recognition is in practice given, any person wishing to practise
one of the seven regulated occupations in Switzerland must apply for
authorisation to practise the relevant occupation.
Applicants must submit their diplomas as evidence of their entitlement to
automatic recognition.
Switzerland is also entitled to demand further documents from applicants. For
this purpose applicants should contact the information centre, which will put
them in touch with the competent authority.
Checklist for filing applications:
1. The host State’s information centre provides information.
2. The authorising authority checks diploma equivalence.
- The following documents must be produced:
- application form, fully completed
- copy of passport or identity card
- evidence of your vocational experience
- where appropriate, certificate of good character, medical certificate
and driving licence
- evidence that you are not bankrupt
3. Have important papers translated into one of the national languages of the
host State and if necessary validated.
4. Never enclose originals, but supply copies only.
Source: European Union
© European Communities, 1995-2006
Reproduction is authorised.
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