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Economy - overview: Switzerland is a peaceful, prosperous, and stable
modern market economy with low unemployment, a highly skilled labor force, and a
per capita GDP larger than that of the big Western European economies. The Swiss
in recent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity
with the EU's to enhance their international competitiveness. Switzerland
remains a safehaven for investors, because it has maintained a degree of bank
secrecy and has kept up the franc's long-term external value. Reflecting the
anemic economic conditions of Europe, GDP growth stagnated during the 2001-03
period, improved during 2004-05, and jumped to 2.9% in 2006, and 2.6% in 2007.
Unemployment has remained at less than half the EU average.
GDP (purchasing power parity): $300.9 billion (2007 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate): $407.7 billion (2007 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 2.6% (2007 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP): $39,800 (2007 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
Agriculture: 1.5%
Industry: 34%
Services: 64.5% (2003 est.)
Labour force: 3.85 million (2007 est.)
Labour force - by occupation: Agriculture 4.6%, industry 26.3%,
services 69.1% (1998)
Unemployment rate: 3.1% (2007 est.)
Population below poverty line: NA
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 2.9%
highest 10%: 25.9% (2000)
Distribution of family income - Gini index: 33.7 (2000)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 0.6% (2007 est.)
Investment (gross fixed): 21.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $155.5 billion
expenditures: $154.2 billion (2007 est.)
Public debt: 50.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Agriculture - products: grains, fruits, vegetables; meat, eggs
Industries: machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision
instruments, tourism, banking, and insurance
Industrial production growth rate: 6.5% (2006 est.)
Electricity - production: 56.1 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - consumption: 58.26 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - exports: 32 billion kWh (2005)
Electricity - imports: 38.35 billion kWh (2005)
Oil - production: 3,202 bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - consumption: 275,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)
Oil - exports: 11,360 bbl/day (2004)
Oil - imports: 267,000 bbl/day (2004)
Natural gas - production: 0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - consumption: 3.26 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - exports: 0 cu m (2005 est.)
Natural gas - imports: 3.26 billion cu m (2005)
Current account balance: $67.89 billion (2007 est.)
Exports: $201 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)
Exports - partners: Germany 19.7%, US 11.1%, Italy 8.8%, France 8.6%,
UK 4.8% (2006)
Imports: $189.6 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)
Imports - partners: Germany 31.7%, Italy 10.6%, France 10%, US 6.2%,
Netherlands 4.7%, Austria 4.3% (2006)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $64.5 billion (2006 est.)
Debt - external: $1.34 trillion (30 June 2007)
Economic aid - donor: ODA, $1.1 billion (1995)
Currency (code): Swiss franc (CHF)
Exchange rates: Swiss francs per US dollar - 1.1973 (2007), 1.2539
(2006), 1.2452 (2005), 1.2435 (2004), 1.3467 (2003)
Fiscal year: Calendar year
This information comes from the CIA
World Factbook January 2008.
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